The Colstrip Plant

The Colstrip Plant delivers dependable, reliable and consistently available energy when our customers need it the most.

Effective Jan. 1, 2026, NorthWestern Energy will acquire, at no cost, Puget Sound Energy’s 370-megawatt share and Avista's 222-megawatt share of the Colstrip Plant.

Following these acquisitions, NorthWestern Energy will own 55% of the Colstrip Plant. Majority ownership allows NorthWestern Energy to effectively guide investments in operation and maintenance of the Colstrip Plant, ensuring the plant continues to provide on-demand, 24/7 cost-effective generation for our Montana customers until viable, equivalent, carbon-free energy resources are commercially available. 

Colstrip helps us keep energy costs affordable.

  • NorthWestern Energy will acquire Avista’s ownership of Colstrip Units 3 & 4, 222 megawatts, with no purchase price, effective on Jan. 1, 2026.
  • NorthWestern Energy will acquire Puget Sound Energy's 370-megawatt ownership of Colstrip Units 3 & 4, with no purchase price, effective on Jan. 1, 2026.
  • Avista and Puget Sound Energy will retain their obligation for their portion of environmental and decommissioning costs associated with the future closure of the plant.
Brian Bird speaks at a Montana Chamber of Commerce event

“More resources that can generate power on-demand, 24/7, located in Montana and dedicated to serve Montanans, are needed to meet our responsibility to provide our customers with reliable energy service, keep them safe in all weather conditions and avoid an energy crisis.” 

Brian Bird

NorthWestern Energy President and CEO

 

Why are we acquiring additional ownership of Colstrip?:

  • These acquisitions at no cost will allow us to leverage existing infrastructure that is well established, dependable, reliable and consistently available when our customers need energy the most. 
  • The additional share of the Colstrip Plant will help us keep costs affordable. An equivalent resource, such as a natural gas plant, would cost more than $700 million to build and would not be available to serve our customers for at least 5 years. 
  • Majority ownership of the Colstrip Plant allows NorthWestern Energy to effectively guide investments in operation and maintenance, ensuring the plant continues to provide on-demand, 24/7 cost-effective generation for our Montana customers until viable, equivalent, carbon-free energy resources are commercially available. 
  • Montana’s energy demand is growing. We are in discussions with several large customers seeking dependable, established and consistent energy. This additional portion of the Colstrip Plant will not only allow us to reliably serve our current customers into the future, but it will also allow us to support economic development and load growth in Montana while helping to insulate existing customers from costs associated with serving new large load customers.

Colstrip's Future

Transmission lines in Colstrip, Montana.

Colstrip's Future

The Colstrip Plant is a dependable bridge to a cleaner energy future, which could ultimately include new lower- or no-carbon emitting resources such as gas-fired generation, small modular nuclear reactors, long-duration storage or other technologies, which we believe could be located in the Colstrip area. But this will take time and we will not sacrifice service reliability during the transition.

Other states require a transition away from coal resources at a pace faster than is feasible in Montana. This no-cost acquisition allows our customers to transition to a cleaner energy future at a pace that works for Montanans. 

Montana has considerable low-cost wind and solar generation on our system today, but that generation is variable. The Colstrip Plant’s generation provides power for our Montana customers when the wind isn’t blowing, and the sun isn’t shining at costs that are typically much less than the cost of purchasing energy on the market. 

When the sun is shining and the wind is blowing, we can reduce the amount of power being generated by the Colstrip Plant. 

Stakeholder Feedback

A step toward net zero emissions

Learn how the Yellowstone County Generating Station and Colstrip are helping us reach our net zero emission goals.

Our Balanced and Diverse Energy Mix

A chart showing our resource mix

Our Balanced and Diverse Energy Mix

At NorthWestern Energy, our goal is to provide our customers reliable energy at the lowest long-term cost. We do this through a balanced mix of safe, reliable, affordable and clean energy. Our electric portfolio is built on the carbon-free hydro system, along with wind, coal, gas and solar.

Over time, the natural gas plants and other thermal generation on our system will be used less as new cleaner, cost‑effective resources are available.

For more information about the project, please contact: